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Medications For Anxiety Disorders There are several medicines that can be used to treat anxiety disorders. Some examples are benzodiazepines, beta blockers, and antidepressants. Talk to your doctor about the benefits and risks of different medications for you. SSRIs and SNRIs boost the levels of serotonin within the brain and inhibit its reuptake (a hormone or neurotransmitter). This can reduce anxiety. Antidepressants If your anxiety is causing serious problems in your everyday life, a doctor who specializes in mental health (psychiatrist) might recommend medication. There are several different types of antidepressants available to treat anxiety disorders. Talk to your psychiatrist about the advantages of each, the risks and potential negative side effects of each type of medication. The first option of treatment for anxiety is selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) such as fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil), citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft). They have a positive risk/benefit ratio, with minimal negative side negative effects. Buspirone is another antidepressant that may be effective. SSRIs can cause anxiolytic reactions within two to four weeks, however adverse effects are generally less than with other antidepressants. Tricyclic antidepressants can cause more serious side-effects, and are therefore less frequently prescribed. However, certain medications in this class, like amitriptyline (Elavil) nortriptyline (Pamelor) and Clomipramine (Cadorax) are effective in treating anxiety. MAOIs (reversible inhibitors of monoamine oxidase A) are rarely prescribed due to their severe negative side effects. However, they can help with some forms of anxiety. Examples include phenelzine, (Nardil) and tranylcypromine (Anxivan). Antidepressants aren't the only medication that can help with anxiety. Beta-blockers and other medications can be utilized to treat anxiety. Benzodiazepines provide immediate relief but are associated with significant risks. They are only recommended for short durations. Psychotherapy is more effective than medications in treating anxiety disorders. Your psychiatrist or psychologist can provide you with strategies to reduce your symptoms and assist you find ways to cope with these issues. Some strategies you can use to control anxiety include keeping a journal as well as learning relaxation techniques, doing breathing exercises, making dietary adjustments, getting more exercise and joining a support group for anxiety. You can improve your health by following the treatment plan and regularly attending sessions of therapy. Don't give up even if you've had bad days. Make sure to keep your regular doctor's appointments and do not stop taking your medication if taking medication. Beta-blockers Beta blockers are an option for those who suffer from physical symptoms of anxiety, like sweaty hands, or chest tightness. These drugs are typically prescribed for heart problems but have been shown to reduce anxiety-related symptoms. They block receptors in the body that adrenaline (the hormone that causes stress) is able to bind to, thus preventing it from increasing blood pressure and heart rate. Beta blockers, unlike antidepressants do not affect serotonin, they instead slow the heart rate. This may help to alleviate physical symptoms of anxiety. Propranolol, atenolol and Inderal are some examples. Hydroxyzine, also known as Atarax or Vistaril, is a different option to treat phobias and anxiety disorders. These medications are prescribed only when needed and aren't meant to be used long-term. People who are prescribed these medications should discuss any side effects with their doctor. They should also talk to their doctor before taking these medications if they are pregnant or breastfeeding. Some beta-blockers can decrease blood pressure to dangerously low levels, and some may worsen the symptoms of Raynaud's Syndrome in those with that condition. A psychiatrist, a medical professional who specializes in mental health is trained to diagnose and treat anxiety. He or she can diagnose anxiety disorders, and prescribe medication, as well as other treatments. A psychiatrist is particularly beneficial for those suffering from severe anxiety who are unable to cope with medication and are ashamed of seeking treatment. A psychiatrist will keep track of a patient's medical history and preferences to find the appropriate medication for them. They will also make sure to track a patient's progress over time, as well as any potential side effects and can adjust dosages accordingly. They will also discuss any other concerns the patient may have like pregnancy or sexually transmitted diseases. While a person can take medication for anxiety on their own, it's recommended to combine them with psychotherapy or other treatments. Be aware that medications only dull or reduces anxiety and can make a patient dependent on it. Psychotherapy Treatment of anxiety disorders can be accomplished through a variety psychotherapy methods. Cognitive behavioral therapy is an essential component of any treatment program. Other types of therapy include psychodynamic therapy, interpersonal therapy psychotherapy, and exposure therapy. All of these techniques have been shown to be effective in helping people to learn to manage their anxiety. Psychologists, psychiatrists, and other professionals at NYU Langone Psychiatry Associates & Mood Disorders Consultation Service have received special training in treating anxiety disorders. They may suggest a combination of psychotherapy and medication in order to help you overcome your fears. Anxiety can be debilitating and make daily tasks difficult to complete. It can also trigger a number of physical problems like heart palpitations, stomach upset and insomnia, as well as trouble concentration. Your therapist will not just address the symptoms, but will also help you deal with the issues. Antidepressants are the first option for treating anxiety disorders. The medications of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibit (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibition (SNRI), which have less adverse effects than older antidepressants such as tricyclics, are the most commonly used. The medications can take between four and six weeks to be effective. They can also be used to treat depression that has due to. Other medications that are prescribed for anxiety include the sedatives lorazepam (Ativan) and diazepam (Valium), which aid in muscle relaxation. Benzodiazepines are generally used to control anxiety attacks and other symptoms, such as trembling, nausea, sweating and breathing difficulties. In certain instances, doctors might prescribe an antihistamine, such as hydroxyzine, Vistaril, or Atarax for allergies that trigger anxiety symptoms. Talk therapy, also known as psychotherapy, is an essential part of any treatment plan for anxiety. Your therapist will assist you to identify the negative distortions that are in your thoughts about anxiety and replace them with more calm, rational statements. Your therapist can teach you how to face the situations that create anxiety instead of avoiding these situations to gain confidence. Other medications Anxiety disorder is a common condition that offers many treatment options. Certain individuals find that medications can help to reduce the symptoms of anxiety. This is in addition to other techniques and therapies. Antidepressants are one of the medications that can be used to combat anxiety. Antidepressants can be prescribed as the first line treatment for generalized anxiety disorder . Medications from the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibition (SNRI) such as Zoloft, Lexapro, Cymbalta, and Effexor and XR are typically prescribed. These medications boost the levels of certain brain chemicals that boost your mood and ease anxiety. Benzodiazepines, such as diazepam, can be used for short-term relief of extreme anxiety or panic attacks. They work within minutes to reduce a person's response to stress by enhancing the calming effect of certain chemicals in the brain and nervous system. They can also reduce a rapid heart rate, sweating, and trembling. Benzodiazepines can be addictive and shouldn't be used for longer than 4 weeks. Beta blockers, such as propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin), can be helpful for people with a phobia or a panic disorder by helping them control their heart rate. They also block the effects of norepinephrine, an hormone that is involved in the fight or flight response. These medicines can be taken on a regular basis to help manage anxiety. Buspirone is a natural substance in the body that is linked to GABA, helps calm the nervous system and is typically prescribed for phobias or a sensitive to light and noise. It is often used to treat sleep problems. Psychotherapy or talk therapy is a different treatment option for anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy is widely regarded as the most effective type of psychotherapy for anxiety disorders. This form of therapy teaches you to change your thought patterns and develop new strategies to manage anxiety. It also includes exposure therapy, in which you gradually encounter objects or situations that trigger anxiety, and you increase confidence in your abilities to overcome these fears.